Punjab GK: Punjab GK questions with answers
Know About Your State Punjab:
Punjab is a northwestern state in India, known as the “Land of Five Rivers” and the “Granary of India” due to its fertile alluvial plains and significant agricultural output. It covers an area of 50,362 square kilometers, making it the 19th-largest state by area and the 16th-largest by population, with over 27 million inhabitants. The state shares an international border with Pakistan to the west and is bordered by Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Jammu and Kashmir, and the union territory of Chandigarh, which also serves as its capital.
Punjab has a rich cultural heritage with Punjabi as the official language and Sikhism and Hinduism as the major religions. The state is famous for its vibrant cultural festivals like Lohri, Baisakhi, and Guru Nanak Jayanti, and folk art forms such as Bhangra and Giddha. Geographically, Punjab features fertile plains irrigated by three major rivers—the Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi—that are part of the Indus River system. The climate is subtropical, with a semi-arid region in the southwest.
Economically, Punjab heavily relies on agriculture, producing wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton, and pulses, earning it the title “Granary of India.” The state also has industries producing textiles, sports goods, machinery, and chemicals. It ranks among India’s top states in human development and has a diverse flora and fauna, including its state animal (Blackbuck), state bird (Baaz), and state flower (Madonna lily).
Punjab’s history includes its annexation by the British Empire from the Sikh Empire in 1849 and a linguistic reorganization in 1966 that shaped its current boundaries. It has important historical sites such as Jallianwala Bagh and Harappan archaeological sites like Ropar.
